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Managing and Publishing JournalsManaging and Publishing Journals

The Digital Commons administrator and editor interface has been redesigned. The steps and images in this article reflect the new design. Learn what's changed.

 

Introduction

Digital Commons provides a journal publishing platform that combines submission management, editorial, and peer-review tools in a flexible, hosted solution.

Below are instructions for performing common journal editorial and publishing tasks. As workflows differ, not every journal will follow all of the steps included here. The sections on this page are also available as standalone articles within the list of articles on the Digital Commons Journals category page.

For assistance with configuring a journal, managing submissions, peer review, or publication, contact Consulting Services. Please let us know if you have any questions that aren't answered here.

Accessing your editor tools:

  • Editors with permissions enabled for a journal can access editor tools from either their My Account page or the Administrator Toolbar. Please see Log In and Access Editor Tools for steps.
  • See Journal, Volume, and Issue Configurations for display and workflow options, including how to add volumes and issues.

Outline of Journal Publication Process

Publishing with Digital Commons Journals is similar to working with a traditional print publication. Editors have all the tools in one place to manage authors, reviewers, and manuscripts from submission to publication. The typical stages of the process may include any or all of the below steps:

  1. An author submits a manuscript to the journal.
  2. If the journal has multiple editors, the managing editor may assign submitted manuscripts to specific editors.
  3. The editor selects potential reviewers.
  4. The editor sends requests to prospective reviewers.
  5. Reviewers respond to review requests until enough agree to review the submitted manuscript.
  6. Committed reviewers submit their referee reports.
  7. The editor reads the reports and registers an editorial decision (accept, accept with minor revisions, major revisions required, or reject).
  8. Once the article is accepted, the author submits a final version which they have modified for publication according to the journal’s style guidelines.
  9. The editor verifies the look and accuracy of the final version and requests the author’s approval for publication (optional).
  10. The editor assigns the approved manuscript to open issue.
  11. The editor publishes an entire issue or a single manuscript.

The sections below outline how each of the above phases is handled within the Digital Commons Journals system.

Submit Manuscripts

Author or Editor Submission Steps in a Journal

Submission Process Introduction

There are two ways to upload submissions to a Digital Commons journal:

  • The author submits a manuscript directly to the journal, or
  • The author emails the manuscript to the editor, who then uploads the manuscript on behalf of the author. The latter option is often used by editors when building the journal’s initial issues. 

Both scenarios for submitting manuscripts are outlined below. 

Regardless of the method used, as soon as a manuscript is submitted, an email notifies the editor(s), and the editorial process begins. Submitted manuscripts are stored in the “Not yet published” queue on the Manage Submissions screen, which is described further in Manage Submitted Manuscripts.

Scenario 1: Author submits a manuscript

Authors may submit manuscripts directly using the Submit Article (or equivalent) link that displays on the journal page. Submissions can be allowed or disallowed depending on the editors’ preferences. Use the Hide link to submit form setting in the journal configurations if you wish to suppress the author submission link in the journal’s sidebar.

Submit Article link in a DC journal sidebar.

  1. From the journal’s homepage, the author clicks the Submit Article link in the sidebar and is prompted to log in with an email address and password. (If the author doesn’t have an account, they will need to create one.)
  2. Submission Instructions appear first. Information required for submission and other important guidelines are outlined. The author clicks Continue.
  3. The submission instructions and submission agreement appear next. Authors must click Accept to continue.
  4. Authors confirm their contact information. Click Continue.
  5. If applicable, authors enter coauthors as follows:
    • Enter coauthor’s email address, and click Add author. If you do not have an email address or do not want emails sent to the author regarding the status of the manuscript, click Add author and leave the email address field blank. Note: Not all journals permit authors to be added without email addresses. This is a configurable feature.
    • Next, enter the coauthor’s name and affiliation. Click Add to list of authors. Repeat these steps for each coauthor.
    • A drop-down menu next to each author’s name allows submitters to reorder the authors. Delete authors by clicking the Delete button next to the name. To edit an author’s name or affiliation, click the Edit button next to the name.
  6. If names and affiliations are entered exactly as they should appear on the published manuscript, the author clicks Continue.
  7. The author will complete the submission form and then press Submit. The submission form fields will vary by publication. Fields can be added or removed at the editors’ request. Please contact Consulting Services for more information.
  8. The author views an on-screen message, confirming that the submission is complete. The author can preview the submission, make corrections, and upload associated files. Additional files will display by default upon publication. (To manage the public display of these files, the author can use their Supplemental Content link for the submission.)
  9. When finished, the author clicks Log out. The submission is now complete.

For more about the author’s workflow, see Author Submission Steps in Digital Commons.

Scenario 2: Editor uploads manuscript for author

To submit manuscripts on behalf of an author or the journal:

  1. Navigate to the My Account page.
  2. In the Editor Tools section, click Upload.
  3. The submission instructions and submission agreement will be skipped, since these are only shown to authors.
  4. Enter the author information, including a current email address, and complete the submission form as described in the previous scenario.

An account will be created for the author if they don't have one already, which ensures that they receive a decision letter and other important updates on their submission. The first time the person logs in, they should select the Sign up option and use the same email address the editor used.

Authors will receive email notifications for automatic PDF conversions of any manuscripts uploaded to the journal on their behalf or when an editor revises the manuscript. Consulting Services can disable the automatic notifications sent to authors upon request.

View and Manage Submitted Manuscripts

Manage Submitted Manuscripts

Whether manuscripts are submitted by authors or by the editors on behalf of authors, all submitted manuscripts appear in the “Not yet published” list on the Manage Submissions page until they are published, withdrawn, or rejected.

Journal editors will be notified via email when a manuscript is submitted and added to the “Not yet published” list.

Access Pending Submissions

To view pending submissions:

  1. Navigate to the My Account page or use the Administrator Toolbar. See Log In and Access Editor Tools for complete steps.
  2. Click Manage Submissions.
  3. By default, the resulting screen displays the list of “Not yet published” manuscripts. The journal’s manuscripts can be filtered using the search features on the submission management screen.

The Manage Submissions page showing the Not yet published list of manuscripts with the default table columns.

The default columns in the table display the following information about each manuscript (left to right).

  • ID: a unique number assigned to a manuscript upon submission
  • Author: the author’s name
  • Title: the title of the manuscript
  • Last Event: the last action taken on the manuscript
  • Date of Last Event: the date of the last action
  • Waiting for Editor: Yes or No, indicating whether the manuscript is waiting for further action by the editor
  • Locked by Editor: whether the manuscript is locked for editing
  • Issue: the issue the manuscript is assigned to
  • Editor: the assigned editor for the manuscript
  • Submitted: the date the manuscript was submitted to the journal
  • Initial Decision: when an initial decision is due if one has not been made yet, or how many days it took to make the decision once it has been made
  • Reminder: any reminder that has been set for the manuscript using the Add reminder feature

Using the Table Preferences link above the table, editors can add and remove columns.

Access Records for Published, Rejected, or Withdrawn Manuscripts

To access published, rejected, or withdrawn manuscripts, go to the Manage Submissions page using the steps above. The page opens to the “Not yet published” list by default. Use the State drop-down menu (and other search fields) to filter the list and find the manuscript you want.

Work with Individual Manuscripts

Submission Details:

To work with a manuscript, click its title in the Manage Submissions list to view its Submission details page. This page displays details such as the last event to occur, the cover letter, and current version of the abstract and full-text. All of the commands for working with the manuscript are available in the left-hand sidebar of the manuscript’s Submission details page.

Tips:

  • Click Preview submission to see how a published version of the manuscript information page will appear on the journal website.
  • Click History to view major actions that have been taken for the manuscript by author, reviewer, editor, or Consulting Services.
  • After opening other commands, you can return to the main view for the submission at any time by clicking Submission details in the left-hand sidebar.

View of manuscript sidebar options and commands:

The left sidebar on a Submission details page, listing the commands available for working with a manuscript.

Automatic conversion to PDF files:

Upon submission, manuscripts are automatically converted into PDF files. An email notification is sent to the journal editors, and if a specific turnaround time has been set for the journal, the clock for the editorial decision process begins.

The Submission details page will display a link to the downloadable PDF, along with the file size and conversion date. By default, a cover page will be generated when the manuscript is converted into a PDF.

To ensure author names are not revealed, check converted documents for any identifying information the submitter may have included before assigning the submission to reviewers.

Assign Editors to New Manuscripts (optional)

Use this option if the editorial staff wishes to assign editors to specific manuscripts.

To assign an editor to a manuscript:

  1. From the Manage Submissions screen, click the title of the manuscript in the pending submissions list.
  2. Click Assign editor in the left-hand sidebar of the resulting Submission details page.
  3. A list of editor names will be displayed. Click the button next to the name of the editor who is to be responsible for this manuscript.
  4. To include a comment with the assignment, enter it into the text box provided. This comment will only be visible to editors.
  5. Click Assign. An email message will be sent to the newly assigned editor with notice of the assignment. Any comments will also be included in this email.

The manuscript will list “Editor assigned” as the Last Event, and the manuscript will show Yes in that editor’s Manage Submissions list. When a manuscript is assigned to an editor, all correspondence from the manuscript’s author(s) and reviewers will be directed to the assigned editor.

If you need to assign many submissions at once, ask Consulting Services about enabling the mass assign option.

Note: While the name of the assigned editor is displayed in email messages to author(s) and reviewers, our system will anonymize personal email addresses.

 

The Peer Review Process

Tools for single-blind or double-blind peer review are available within the Manage Submissions interface via the Reviewers link. If you are conducting peer review for your journal, please see the steps at Peer Review Process for Journals. 

Editorial Decision

Editorial Decision and Revisions

Once editors have evaluated manuscripts and read the referee reports submitted during the peer review process, if applicable, it is time to register an editorial decision.

Registering a Decision on a Manuscript

The Register decision page for a journal submission:

The Register decision page for a journal submission, with the decision drop-down menu, decision letter text, and attachment options.

To register a decision:

  1. Navigate to the Submission details page and select Register decision in the left-hand sidebar.
  2. Select the appropriate decision from the drop-down menu:
    The decision drop-down menu on the Register decision page, listing the available editorial decisions.
    • Accept Submission: Article is accepted for publication as is (i.e., no revisions necessary).
    • Accept Submission with minor revisions: Article is accepted for publication assuming the author makes minor revisions as requested by the editor. The requested revisions may be included either in the body of the acceptance message or in an attached file (such as a tracked-changes version of the native MS Word file). Minor revisions typically include formatting changes.
    • Major revisions required for acceptance: Article is not suitable for publication without major content revisions. The author is invited to make changes and submit a revision. Select this option if revisions may require another round of peer review; this is the only option that will allow for re-review and maintain double-blind status (see Peer Review Process for Journals for more details).
    • Reject Submission: Article is not worthy of publication in the journal. Rejected manuscripts are immediately removed from the “Not yet published” list on the Manage Submissions page. (Rejected manuscripts can always be found by filtering the Manage Submissions page to display manuscripts in the “Rejected” state.) If you need to reject many submissions at once, please contact Consulting Services.
  3. If you do not want to email a decision letter, select the Do not email the decision letter checkbox and go to step 6. Otherwise, continue to step 4.
  4. Modify the body of the decision letter. Be sure to include any important information regarding referee reports and/or suggested or required revisions. Reviewer(s) can be copied on this letter. Please be mindful of whether or not to share the author’s identity with the reviewer(s) in the body of the letter. If identities should not be shared, references to authors’ names in the body of the decision letters should be omitted or copies of decision letters should be withheld from reviewers. Note: for double-blind journals, the salutation is not sent to reviewers; authors’ names can safely be included in the salutation.
    The editable body of the decision letter on the Register decision page.
  5. If additional files will be included in the decision email, click Choose File to locate and select the desired file. Click the Add button to upload multiple attachments. Click the corresponding Remove button to delete an attachment. It is not necessary to attach the full-text manuscript or referee reports to the decision letter—these will be available to the author through their account.
    The attachment section of the Register decision page, with a Choose File button and options to add or remove attachments.
    Note: Do not delete the included ATTACHMENT_LINK placeholder in the text of the email when modifying the message. This text ensures that files are attached when the email is sent.
  6. Click the Register decision button to formally register the editorial decision. Unless you selected Do not email the decision letter, this will send the letter as well.
  7. Once a decision is registered, any referee reports will be made available to the authors (unless reports have been marked as hidden on the Reviewers page). This option can be disabled by contacting Consulting Services.

Accessing Editorial Decision Letters

To access a previously sent decision letter, navigate to the Submission details page, and choose the Decision letters link in the left-hand sidebar. This link will appear once a decision has been made on a manuscript.

All decision letters and attachments for that particular manuscript are archived on that page.

Revising Submissions

Edits to manuscripts may be requested and completed at any time during the publication process.

After a submission has been accepted or accepted with minor revisions as described above, editors can request additional revisions using the Request minor revisions command in the left-hand sidebar of the Submission details page. During the revision stage, authors may submit revisions to their manuscripts unless the manuscript is locked for editing. Once published, editors can still submit and publish revisions.

Requests for minor revision will be archived on the Decision letters page.

Author revisions:

Authors may revise submissions before publication by visiting their My Account page, clicking on the title of the submission, and clicking Revise submission on the resulting details page. There is a free-text field at the bottom of the revision form where authors are encouraged to notify the editor of the reason for the revision. If an author submits a new cover letter with a revision, it will display for editors beside the heading “Most recent cover letter” on the Submission details page. Previous cover letters are archived and will always be available on the View revisions page.

Lock a manuscript to prevent author revisions:

Prior to publication, manuscripts can be locked by editors to prevent unauthorized revisions by authors. To lock a manuscript, select Yes from the Locked by Editor drop-down option on the Submission details page. After locking a submission, authors will be able to view their manuscripts in process but will not be able to edit them. Editors can revise locked unpublished manuscripts.

Revising a submission as an editor:

Editors can revise any part of a submission before and after publication.

To make changes to a submission, click the Revise submission link in the left-hand sidebar of Submission details pages. Make the desired additions or changes on the revision form, and click Submit changes when finished. Editors may note the Reason for update before submitting the changes.

Selecting a Manuscript Version for Review and Publication

When manuscripts are not locked, authors can submit revisions prior to publication. Multiple versions of the manuscript may be available, but only the editor-selected version is under consideration during the review process. This ensures that all parties work with the current version of the manuscript.

The assigned editor will be notified via email when a manuscript is revised. The editor can then log in to the system, navigate to the Submission details page, open the latest version, and decide if they want to select this manuscript as the most recent version.

If the author submits a revision, it is up to the assigned editor to decide whether or not the upload becomes the current version of the manuscript slated for publication. The editor finalizes this decision on the manuscript’s View revisions page. If the editor submits the revision on the author’s behalf, that version is automatically selected as the current version under consideration (this is also the version that will display when using the Preview submission link in the Submission details sidebar).

To view a revision and select the current version of a manuscript:

  1. Navigate to the Submission details page. (The link in the revision notification email will also bring editors to the Submission details page.)
  2. Click View revisions in the left-hand sidebar.
  3. The Revision History table (shown below) will display all versions of the full-text and cover letter documents submitted to date, as well as their converted PDF counterparts. You can view a version by selecting one of the file type links in the Original files or PDF columns.
  4. To select a version as the one to use for peer review and publication purposes, select the radio button next to the desired version and click Save changes.

If the journal is utilizing double-blind peer review, Hide boxes will also appear next to the PDF versions so editors can hide a version if it reveals author identity.  

Revision History table on the View revisions page:

The Revision History table on the View revisions page, showing each uploaded version with options to select, view, and hide versions.

You can also enable a Previous versions feature for a journal by contacting Consulting Services. This option allows you to display earlier drafts in a “Previous Versions” section of the public article page by selecting Show from the drop-down menu in the Previous versions column (pictured above). A text field displays next to the menu when Show is selected so you can input text to describe the previous version (e.g., First draft, December 2026), if desired; otherwise, the system displays the date it was originally posted.

 

Annotating Manuscripts: Editor Notes Feature

Digital Commons Journals provide a feature that allows the editor to annotate a manuscript for their own benefit: Editor notes. These notes will only be seen by editors and administrators of the publication who visit this page; notes will not be made visible if the article is published, nor will authors or reviewers ever have access to them. Only the most recent note appears on the details page; to view all past notes, click Editor notes.

To add an internal comment to a manuscript or view existing comments:

  1. Navigate to the Submission details page.
  2. Click Editor notes in the left-hand sidebar.
  3. All previous editorial comments for the manuscript are listed here. Enter comments in the form and click Add note. Click Reset if you want to clear all text from your current comment and start over.

Re-Review After Revisions

When editors register a decision of Major revisions required for a manuscript, it can be sent out for a second round of peer review, or re-review. Other editorial decisions will bring the peer review process to a close.  For more information, please see Peer Review Process for Journals.

Publishing Accepted Manuscripts

Publishing Accepted Manuscripts

Choosing a Publishing Method

A Digital Commons journal can be set up to publish in one of two ways: either incrementally or by closing issues.

Incremental publishing: The editor can post articles to an open issue anytime and close issues (if desired) at whatever interval works best. Issues typically display with the newest articles at the top, and the homepage displays the most recent articles. Incremental publishing usually results in less wait time between acceptance and publication for authors and readers.

Publishing by closing issues: The editor waits until all articles in the issue are ready and then publishes them in the desired order all at once. The most recent issue displays on the homepage. This method offers more control over issue organization and works best for journals that have regular publishing cycles. 

The Publish by closing issues setting on the Configuration page is used to manage the choice of publishing method. If the box is checked, the journal will change from the default setting of publishing incrementally to requiring an editor to close each issue for publication to occur. This setting is usually configured by Consulting Services when your journal is built, following the preference you entered on the journal setup form. 

The “Publish by closing issues” checkbox in the journal Configuration page settings.

Steps for each method are described below.

Create an Open Issue

You can check if the journal has any open issues using the Close issue sidebar link in Manage Submissions.

To add new volumes and issues, you must be an editor of the journal. Site-level administrators may add themselves (or others) as editors using the Manage permissions link available from the journal Configuration page.

To create a volume:

  1. On the journal Configuration page, select the Volume button under “Create new.”
  2. Enter a number for the new volume. The next available number will appear by default, but you may edit it if needed. Use numbers only, with no punctuation.
  3. Click Add Volume.

This number will be part of the URL for the volume as well as the issues and articles within it. Once published, each article’s URL is permanent. Because creating a volume or issue is not reversible, double-check the number before you continue.

To create an issue:

  1. On the volume Configuration page, select the Issue button under “Create new.”
  2. Choose a number for the issue, following the same guidelines as for volumes.
  3. Click Add Issue.

Publish Manuscripts Incrementally

The incremental publishing option allows you to publish when articles are ready rather than waiting to compile an entire issue or volume.

When a manuscript has been accepted for publication, it needs to be placed in an open issue, and saved changes will need to be published to the site to make the manuscript available to readers.

To publish a manuscript:

  1. Navigate to the Submission details page.
  2. Click Publish in the left sidebar.
  3. Select a location from the list of available issues and click Continue. The manuscript is assigned the next sequential article number automatically. Once published, the article number and its assigned issue cannot be changed.
  4. When ready to make the published manuscript visible on your journal’s website, select Publish saved changes in the left sidebar.

You can publish saved changes at the time of publication or at a later time. Published issues and manuscripts will not appear until you publish saved changes.

After a manuscript is published, its status will change on the Manage Submissions page to published. Authors will be notified via email when their manuscript is available on the journal’s website.

Publish Manuscripts by Closing Issues

To publish an entire issue at one time, editors will assign manuscripts to an open issue and then close the issue. See the “Create an Open Issue” section above for how to create a new issue, if needed.

To place a manuscript into an issue:

  1. Navigate to the manuscript’s Submission details page.
  2. Select Issue assignment in the sidebar.
  3. Choose an open issue and click Assign. A new Contents page for that issue will appear listing the contents of that volume and issue in the order that they will appear. The page also lists the manuscript number and first author of all unpublished manuscripts that have not been assigned to an issue yet.
  4. To add more manuscripts to the issue, select them, and click the Add button.
  5. To reorder manuscripts, select a new number from the Order drop-down menu next to each manuscript you want to move. Remove manuscripts from the issue by selecting the checkbox in the Remove column and clicking Submit changes.

The Contents page for an issue, listing the assigned manuscripts with Order and Remove columns, and the unpublished manuscripts not yet assigned to an issue.

To close an issue:

  1. Go to the Manage Submissions page and click Close issue in the left sidebar. Select the radio button next to the issue and click Continue.
  2. Manuscripts will display in the order selected, unless they are sorted by document type. These issues will sort by document type, then sub-sort in the order they appear on the Close issue page.
  3. Use the Click here to edit this issue link to assign accepted manuscripts and to ensure their proper order.
  4. When all of the accepted manuscripts have been assigned to the issue and are in the correct order, click Close issue to publish the issue. After closing an issue, published articles can be revised by editors by using the Revise submission link in the manuscript’s Submission details page.

Once an issue is closed, new items cannot be added and the assigned items cannot be reordered by editors. If an editor closes an issue and needs to reorder the articles or add new ones, please contact Consulting Services.

The Confirm closing issue page:

The Confirm closing issue page, with the issue to be closed and a Close issue button.

After closing the issue, publishing saved changes is required to make the issue and its articles available to the public.

Preview and Publish

Before publishing saved changes, you may preview individual articles by clicking Preview submission in the left sidebar of the Submission details page. This will allow you to see how the published manuscript will appear on the journal site. This is a preview only; it does not fully represent the article page once changes are published.

If article details are as expected, select Publish saved changes to make the new article visible, or the new issue visible if publishing by closing issues.

Author Approval (optional)

When an editor accepts a manuscript, a Request approval link will appear in the submission’s sidebar. When selected, the system generates a request approval email. The editor can leave the email as is or modify it before sending it to the author.

The author can preview the final version of the manuscript and either give approval or revise the submission. Once an author gives approval, the manuscript can be published in an open issue.

Publication Checklist (optional)

Some editors also request the Publication checklist feature. After accepting the manuscript, editors will see the new sidebar link Publication checklist, which requires completion before requesting author approval.

Common checklist items include confirmations that metadata, copyediting, typesetting, and copyright agreements are complete. To customize your checklist, contact Consulting Services with your journal’s specific criteria for publication.

If new revisions are received after completing the checklist and gaining author approval, the steps will need to be repeated. This is to ensure both the quality of the publication and consistency in the journal workflow.

 

If you have any questions about your journal’s configurations or publishing tools, please contact Consulting Services.

Files

Managing and Publishing Journals Guide (Spanish)/Gestión y publicación de revistas (PDF)

Journal Configuration Settings (Spanish)/Configuraciónes de la Revista (PDF)

Managing and Publishing Journals Guide (Japanese)/ジャーナルサイトの管理と論文公開 (PDF)

Journal Essentials (PDF)

Journal Makeover: Practical Steps to Better Journals Checklist (PDF)

Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Outline of Journal Publication Process
  • Submit Manuscripts
  • View and Manage Submitted Manuscripts
  • The Peer Review Process
  • Editorial Decision
  • Publishing Accepted Manuscripts
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Journal Video Tutorials

Migrating a Journal to Digital Commons

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